ASTM C857-2011 地下预制混凝土多用途结构用最低结构设计负荷的标准实施规程

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标准名称：	机车均衡风缸
中标分类：	铁路 >> 机车车辆通用标准 >> 走动部分
发布日期：
实施日期：	2002-07-01
首发日期：
作废日期：
出版日期：
页数：	4页

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforPlanningforandResponsetoaMultipleCasualtyIncident
【原文标准名称】:应对多起意外事故的计划用标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMF1288-1990(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1990
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F30.03
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:导则;受伤;应急设备;计划
【英文主题词】:emergencymedicalservice(EMS);multiplecasualtyincident(MCI);commandpost;disaster;medicalgroupsupervision;incidentcommander;mentalhealthcoordinator;sectorofficers;stagingmanagement
【摘要】:ThisguideisintendedtoassistthemanagementofthelocalEMSagenciesororganizationsinthedesign,planning,andresponseoftheirjurisdiction’resourcestomultiplecasualtyincidents(MCIs).Thisguidedoesnotaddressallofthenecessaryplanningandresponseofpre-hospitalcareagenciestoanincidentthatinvolvesthetotaldestructionofcommunityservicesandsystems.Thisguidedoesnotaddressthenecessarydesign,planning,andresponsetobeundertakenbyamedicalcarefacilitytoaninternalorexternaleventthatnecessitatestheactivationofthefacility’disasterplan.Thisguideprovidesprocedurestocoordinateandprovideasystematicandstandardizedresponsebyresponsibleparties,includingthelocalelectedofficials,emergencymanagementofficials,publicsafetyofficials,medicalcareofficials(pre-hospitalandhospital),localEMSagencies/organizationsandotherswithobjectivesandtasksforthepre-hospitalmanagementofasignificantincident.Thisguideprovidesfortheestablishmentofanincidentcommandsystemwithpositiondescriptionsthatidentifymission,functions,andresponsibilitiesofthecommandstructuretobeusedataMCI.Theincidentcommandfunctionsincludebutarenotlimitedtostaging,logistics,rescue/extrication,triage,treatment,transportation(air,land,andwater),communications,andfatalitymanagement.Thisguideprovidesexamplesandothermanagementtoolsthatcanassistinprovidingtrainingobjectivesanddecisionmakingmodelsfordispatch,response,triage,treatment,andtransportationforlocaljurisdictionsexperiencingmultiplecasualtyincidents.PLANNINGTop1.1Thisguidecoverstheplanning,needsassessment,training,integration,coordination,mutualaid,implementation,provisionofresources,andevaluationoftheresponseofalocalemergencymedicalservice(EMS)organizationoragencytoamultiplepatientproducingsituationthatmayormaynotinvolvepropertyloss.Thisguideislimitedtothepre-hospitalresponseandmitigationofanincidentuptoandincludingthedispositionofpatientsfromtheincidentscene.1.2Thisguideaddressesthebackgroundonplanning,scope,structure,application,federal,state,local,voluntary,andnongovernmentalresourcesandplanningeffortsinvolvedindeveloping,implementing,andevaluatinganEMSannex,orcomponent,tothelocaljurisdiction'semergencyoperationsplan(EOP)asdefinedintheFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA)publication,CivilPreparednessGuide(CPG)1-8.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressthesafetyconcernsassociatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C05
【国际标准分类号】:11_160
【页数】:15P.;A4
【正文语种】: