GB12632-1990 单晶硅太阳电池总规范
作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-17 02:02:26 浏览:8797
来源:标准资料网
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 单晶硅太阳电池总规范 |
| 英文名称： | General specification of single silicon solar cells |
| 中标分类： |
电工 >>
电源 >>
物理电源 |
| ICS分类： |
能源和热传导工程 >>
太阳能工程
|
| 发布部门： | 国家技术监督局 |
| 发布日期： | 1990-12-28 |
| 实施日期： | 1991-10-01 |
| 首发日期： | 1990-12-28 |
| 作废日期： | 2005-10-14 |
| 主管部门： | 信息产业部（电子） |
| 归口单位： | 机械电子工业部电子标准化研究所 |
| 起草单位： | 机电部18所 |
| 出版日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 页数： | 6页 |
适用范围
转行标本标准规定了未封装的硅太阳电池的一般要求。
本规范适用于地面、航天应用的单晶硅太阳电池。
前言
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目录
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引用标准
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所属分类： 电工 电源 物理电源 能源和热传导工程 太阳能工程
【英文标准名称】:Polyvinylchlorideinsulatedcablesofratedvoltagesuptoandincluding450/750V.Part12:heat-resistantflexiblecables(cords).
【原文标准名称】:额定电压为450/750V及以下的聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆.第12部分:耐热柔性电缆(芯)
【标准号】:NFC32-201-12-1999
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:法国
【发布日期】:1999-09-01
【实施或试行日期】:1999-09-05
【发布单位】:法国标准化协会(FR-AFNOR)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Cables;Corenumbers;Design;Dimensions;Electriccables;Electricpowertransmissionlines;Electricalengineering;Electricalinstallations;Electricalinsulatingmaterials;Electricaltesting;Flexible;Hoseassemblies;Insulatedcables;Insulatedcords;Insulatingcoverings;Insulatingresistance;Insulations;Marking;Nominalcrosssectionareas;Plastics;Polyvinylchloride;Polyvinylchlorideinsulation;Powercables;Powerlines;PVCinsulations;Ratedvoltage;Specification(approval);Symbols;Testing;Thermalstability;Types;Wallthicknesses
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:K13
【国际标准分类号】:29_060_20
【页数】:20P.;A4
【正文语种】:其他
【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforSamplingTwo-PhaseGeothermalFluidforPurposesofChemicalAnalysis
【原文标准名称】:化学分析用两相地热流体取样的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME1675-2004e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E44.15
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:蒸汽;取样;实施规程
【英文主题词】:chemicalanalysis;fluidchemistry;geothermalresources;two-phasegeothermalfluids
【摘要】:Theobjectiveofthispracticeistoobtainrepresentativesamplesofthesteamandliquidphasesastheyexistinthepipelineatthesamplepoint,withoutallowingsteamcondensationoradditionalliquidflashingintheseparator.Asignificantfeatureofthepracticeistheuseofacyclone-typeseparatorforhigh-efficiencyphaseseparationwhichisoperatedatflowrateshighenoughtopreventsignificantheatlosswhilemaintaininganinternalpressureessentiallythesameasthepipelinepressure.Anothersignificantfeatureofthepracticeistolocatethesamplingseparatoratapointonthepipelinewherethetwo-phaseflowisatleastpartiallystratifiedtoaidintheseparationprocess.Itisneithernecessarynorpossibletopassrepresentativeproportionsofeachphasethroughthesamplingseparatortoobtainrepresentativesamples.Theseparatorisusuallyattachedtoanappropriatelyorientedporttocollecteachspecificphasex2014;normallyontopofthelineforsteamandatthebottomforliquid.Insomecases,pipingconfigurationscangenerateunusualflowregimeswherethereverseisrequired.Iftheratioofonephasetoanotherisnotextreme,representativesamplesofeachphasecanoftenbeobtainedfromahorizontalportonthesideofthepipeline.Thispracticeisusedwheneverliquidorsteamsamples,orboth,mustbecollectedfromatwo-phasedischargeforchemicalanalysis.Thistypicallyincludesinitialwell-testingoperationswhenawellisdischargedtotheatmosphereorroutinewellproductionwhenawelldischargestoafluidgatheringsystemandpowerplant.Thecombinedtwo-phaseflowofseveralwellsproducingthroughacommongatheringsystemmayalsobesampledinaccordancewiththispractice.Thispracticeisnottypicallyemployedwhenindividualwellsproducetodedicatedproductionseparators.Inthesecases,theseparatedsteamandliquidattheoutletoftheproductionseparatorissampledinaccordancewithsingle-phasesamplingmethods(SpecificationE947).1.1Thepurposeofthispracticeistoobtainrepresentativesamplesofliquidandsteamastheyexistinapipelinetransportingtwo-phasegeothermalfluids.1.1.1Theliquidandsteamsamplesarecollectedandproperlypreservedforsubsequentchemicalanalysisinthefieldoranoff-siteanalyticallaboratory.1.1.2Thechemicalcompositiondatageneratedfromtheanalysisofliquidandsteamsamplesmaybeusedformanyapplicationsimportanttogeothermalenergyexploration,development,andthelong-termmanagedexploitationofgeothermalresources.Theseapplicationsinclude,butarenotlimitedto,resourceevaluationssuchasdeterminingreservoirtemperatureandtheoriginofreservoirfluids,compatibilityofproducedfluidswithproduction,powergenerationandreinjectionhardwareexposedtothefluids(corrosivityandscaledepositionpotential),long-termreservoirmonitoringduringfieldexploitation,andenvironmentalimpactevaluationsincludingemissionstesting.1.1.2.1Tofullyutilizethechemicalcompositiondataintheapplicationsstatedin1.1.2,specificphysicaldatarelatedtothetwo-phasedischarge,wellbore,andgeothermalreservoirmayberequired.Mathematicalreconstructionofthefluidchemistry(liquidandsteam)toreservoirconditionsisaprimaryrequirementinmanyapplications.Ataminimum,thisrequirespreciseknowledgeofthetotalfluidenthalpyandpressureortemperatureatthesamplepoint.Fluidreconstructionandcomputationstoconditionsdifferentfromthesamplecollectionpointarebeyondthescopeofthispractice.1.2Thispracticeislimitedtothecollectionofsamplesfromtwo-phaseflowstreamsatpressuresgreaterthan70kPagauge(10psig)andhavingavolumetricvaporfractionofatleast20%.......
【中国标准分类号】:E30
【国际标准分类号】:75_020
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】:
